Takaful Industry in the Era of Technological Advancement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54045/jeksyah.v3i02.726Keywords:
Fintech, Insurance, Shariah, Takaful, BlockchainAbstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate how the takaful industry can address the issue of technological advancement. Furthermore, to explore the way by which takaful operators can compete with fintech insurers as well as in which areas takaful operators should focus on to innovate, e.g., technology or products, Additionally, to find out if there are any shariah concerns if takaful operators jump on the bandwagon of these fintech insurers, The findings of the research show that the impact of technological innovations extends beyond the takaful value chain itself to the whole takaful eco-system. The combination of big data and advanced analytics is reshaping the takaful industry, from underwriting to claims and marketing, by inventing new products and distribution channels. The threat from big-tech companies such as Google, Facebook, Apple, and Amazon have broadened the scope of the operator’s problem because these big-tech companies are currently offering insurance products through their websites. The Takaful industry should tie up with big tech companies to sell their products through their websites. Since these companies have deep knowledge and experience in technology, they have also gained a decent reputation as they have proven records of providing excellent services to their customers and have a vast global reach. This research brings insights for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners. The main insights in this paper are technological advancements in the takaful industry. It further answers the question of which areas Takaful operators should focus on to innovate, e.g., technology or products.
References
Abdeen, M., Salman, J., Khan, S., & Ali, T. (2019). Employing Takaful islamic banking through
Ahmad, Z., Mokal, M. N., Amatullah, I. al-., & Mafaz, M. N. A. (2023). An Evaluation of Bitcoin from Shariah Perspective. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 6(2), 459-480. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v6i2.343
Ahmad, Z., Muneeza, A., Rahman, M. M., & Mahomed, Z. (2023). A comparative analysis of Shariah governance framework of Islamic bank in Malaysia and Pakistan. Talaa: Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(1), 01-17.
Ahmad, Z., Rahman, M. M., & Khan, I. (2023). An Insight into Investment and Deposit Products Offered by Islamic Banks in Malaysia. Al-Hikmah: International Journal of Islamic Studies and Human Sciences, 6(1), 1-28.
Ahmad, Z., Zahir, F., Usman, A. M., Muneeza, A., & Mustapha, Z. (2020). An exploratory study on the possibility of replacing tawarruq based Islamic banking products using other alternatives. International Journal of Management and Applied Research, 7(2), 147-164.
Alhalboni, M., Ebrahim, M. S., & Jatmiko, W. (2022). Rationalizing the Takaful organizational form with institutional theory. In Handbook of Banking and Finance in Emerging Markets (pp. 506-522). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ali, K. M. M. (2006). Present scenario and future potentials of Takaful. Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 2(2), 1-14.
Ali, M., Raza, S. A., Puah, C. H., & Amin, H. (2019). Consumer acceptance toward takaful in Pakistan: An application of diffusion of innovation theory. International Journal of Emerging Markets.
Alshammari, A. A., Syed Jaafar Alhabshi, S. M., & Saiti, B. (2018). A comparative study of the historical and current development of the GCC insurance and takaful industry. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(2), 356-369.
Antonio, M. S., Ali, M. M., & Akbar, N. (2013). A comparative analysis of the efficiency of takaful and conventional insurance in Malaysia. International Journal of Excellence in Islamic Banking and Finance, 182(881), 1-13.
Apampa, O. R. (2010). Evaluation of ICT penetration in selected insurance companies: The Lagos experience. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 1(1), 24.
Billah, M. M. S., & Billah, M. M. S. (2019). Structure of Re-takaful Products. Islamic Insurance Products: Exploring Takaful Principles, Instruments and Structures, 417-422.
Faqih, R., & Nurhayati, N. (2023). Opportunities and Challenges of Using FinTech in Takaful Financial Services. el-Buhuth: Borneo Journal of Islamic Studies, 231-243.
Faruk, O., & Rahaman, A. (2015). Measuring efficiency of conventional life insurance companies in Bangladesh and takaful life insurance companies in Malaysia: A non-parametric approach. Management Studies and Economic Systems, 2(2), 129-144.
Hassan, H. A., Abbas, S. K., & Zainab, F. (2018). Anatomy of takaful. Global Scientific Journals, 6(3), 143-155.
Hassan, R., & Salman, S. (2021). Innovative Nature of the Takaful Industry in Malaysia: Are We with The Conventional Insurance Industry? Overview. Hassan, R., & Salman, SA (2021). Innovative nature of the Takaful industry in Malaysia: Are we with the conventional insurance industry, 01-11.
Husin, M. M. (2019). The dynamics of Malaysian takaful market: challenges and future prospects. Journal of Islamic Finance, 8, 131-137.
Kamil, N. M., & Nor, N. B. M. (2014). Factors influencing the choice of takaful over conventional insurance: The case of Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 176(3192), 1-14.
Kashif, M. T., Anjum, A., Ashfaq, M., Azeem, M., & Khurshid, M. K. (2017). Assessing the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty: Evidence from takaful insurance customers in Pakistan. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 11(3), 335-360.
Khan, L. A. (2005). How does Takaful differ from insurance. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
Manaf, A. W. A., & binti Amiruddin, N. (2019). Fintech and the Challenge of Digital Disruption in Takaful Operation. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-3.
Masud, H. (2010). Takaful: an innovative approach to insurance and Islamic Finance. U. Pa. J. Int'l L., 32, 1133.
Matsawali, M. S., Abdullah, M. F., Yeo, C. P., Abidin, S. Y., Zaini, M. M., Ali, H. M., ... & Yaacob, H. (2012). A study on takaful and conventional insurance preferences: The case of Brunei. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(22).
Mokal, M. N., & Abd Halim, H. (2023). An Analysis of Lexico-Semantic Variations in Pakistani English Newspaper Corpus. World, 13(6).
Mokal, M.N., Ahmad, Z. (2023). How fintech developments could be used in the current Takaful industry. Redmoney Publication 20 (25), 25-26.
Muhamat, A. A., Zulkifli, A. F., Ibrahim, M. A., Sulaiman, S., Subramaniam, G., Mohamad, S., & Suzuki, Y. (2022). Realising the corporate social performance (CSP) of takaful (islamic insurance) operators through drone-assisted disaster victim identification (DVI). Sustainability, 14(9), 5440.
Naiem, M. (2019). Impact of Technology on Insurance Industry. CIP-FCIP.
Nugraheni, P., & Muhammad, R. (2020). Innovation in the takaful industry: a strategy to expand the takaful market in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1313-1326.
Nugroho, M. A. (2022). Impact Of Islamic Character, Information, And Innovation On Business Performance In The Tempe Industry. Journal of Principles Management and Business, 1(02), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.55657/jpmb.v1i02.78.
Nurfitriani, N. (2022). Peran PT Sirtu Karya Utama Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Buluri Kota Palu. Journal of Principles Management and Business, 1(02), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.55657/jpmb.v1i02.70
Radwan, M., Calandra, D., Koumbarakis, P., & Lanzara, F. (2020). Takaful industry and Blockchain: challenges and opportunities for costs’ reduction in Islamic insurance companies. European Journal of Islamic Finance.
Rahman, M. A. (2013). Comparative study on the efficiency of Bangladeshi conventional and Islamic life insurance industry: a non-parametric approach. Asian Business Review, 3(2), 80-91.
Remli, N., Daud, W. N. W., Zainol, F. A., & Muhammad, H. (2013). A proposed conceptual framework for market orientation and innovation towards Takaful performance in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(7), 100.
Rodríguez-Moreno, G. (2021). Takaful and Fintech: Can Fintech save takaful? A case study. In Islamic Fintech (pp. 36-43). Routledge.
Saad, N. M. (2012). An analysis on the efficiency of Takaful and insurance companies in Malaysia: A non-parametric approach. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 1(1), 33.
Salman Fahad. (2005). Takaful – Measuring Public Awareness of the Takaful Insurance in Kuwait, Servqual Model Applied to the First Takaful Company. Maastricht School of Management (MSM), Maastricht. Netherlands.
Shafique, M. N., Ahmad, N., Ahmad, H., & Adil, M. Y. (2015). A Comparative study of the efficiency of Takaful and Conventional insurance in Pakistan. International Journal of Accounting Research, 42(2176), 1-7.
Siddiqi, M.N. (1985). Insurance in an Islamic Economy. Nirobi, Kenya: Islamic Foundation.
state of the art blockchain: a case study. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(12).
Sukmaningrum, P. S., Hendratmi, A., Rusmita, S. A., & Abdul Shukor, S. (2022). Productivity analysis of family takaful in Indonesia and Malaysia: Malmquist productivity index approach. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(4), 649-665.
Syed, T. A., Alzahrani, A., Jan, S., Siddiqui, M. S., Nadeem, A., & Alghamdi, T. (2019). A comparative analysis of blockchain architecture and its applications: Problems and recommendations. IEEE access, 7, 176838-176869.
Taib, C. A., Ashraf, M. S., & Razimi, M. S. B. A. (2018). Productivity change in the efficiency of the insurance and takaful industry of Pakistan. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22, 1-11.
Thimanna, B. (2019). A study on scope of service marketing. 2018 IJRAR January 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1.
Todorof, M. (2018, August). Shariah-compliant fintech in the banking industry. In ERA Forum (Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-17). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Yusof, M. F. (1996). The Concept and Operational System of Takaful Business. New Horizon. Page: 10-14.