Use of Indonesian Slang and Equivalents In the Arabic Language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58194/eloquence.v1i1.147Keywords:
Slang, Equivalents, Arabic Slang, SemanticAbstract
Background: The exploration of Indonesian slang and its equivalents in the Arabic language offers valuable insights into the dynamics of language use, cultural exchange, and the challenges of translation.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the use of slang language and its equivalents in Arabic which is still less popular in everyday speech. This research uses a type of literature research.
Method: The data is collected by the method of documentation (input records), then identified and classified according to the type of slang word that is widely used temporally in society.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that there were 57 slang words matched in Arabic. 17 nouns, 16 verb- shaped words, 21 adjective-shaped words, and 3 pronoun-shaped words. The slang vocabulary data will continue to grow and develop according to the times and needs, so it has implications for the development of sociolinguistic science because the Slang language was created, and used by certain social groups for internal communication so that what is talked about is not known to others.
Conclusions and Implications: this study concludes that slang is an unofficial and non-standard form of language used by adolescents or certain social groups for communication, making it difficult for outsiders to understand and giving it a distinctive character among young people. Slang is widespread in Indonesia, while in Arabic, it is shaped more by the dialects of different countries in the form of Ammiyah language. The study found 57 Indonesian slang words with Arabic equivalents, including 17 nouns, 16 verbs, 21 adjectives, and 3 pronouns. the implications for Arabic language learning emphasize the importance of introducing students to informal language variations like slang, which are commonly used in daily communication by native speakers. Understanding slang in Arabic, influenced by various dialects in the form of Ammiyah, can help students better grasp the cultural and social contexts of the language.
References
T. C. Rumagit, “Penggunaan Slang Bahasa Inggris oleh Anak Muda di Kota Malang,” J. Elektron. Fak. Sastra Univ. Sam Ratulangi, pp. 1–13, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jefs/article/download/27651/27165
N. Norma, “Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul Dalam Komunikasi Lisan di Lingkungan SMA Negeri 7 Palu,” J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 70–80, 2020.
F. Aprilani, “Verba Temiru dan Modifikasinya: Kajian Struktur,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 8–14, 2017.
N. D. Safika, “Pengaruh Pemakaian Bahasa Gaul terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Remaja,” pp. 1–4, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/wrn4u.
K. Burridge, “Euphemism and Language Change: The Sixth and Seventh Ages,” Lexis, no. 7, Jun. 2012, https://doi.org/10.4000/lexis.355
W. Sayers, “Mexican slang ese ‘dude, buddy’ and its Iberian Caló-Romani antecedents,” Stud. Linguist. Univ. Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 135–143, 2021.
A. Mikić Čolić, L. Gašparević, and B. Domorad, “The influence of foreign languages on the urban vernacular of Osijek,” Suvremena lingvistika, vol. 48, no. 93, pp. 105–122, 2022.
R. M. Siringoringo and M. S. Marpaung, “Analysis Of Slang Language In Song Lyric ‘ Damn I Love You ’ By Agnes Monica,” J. Sci. Sean Inst., vol. 10, no. 02, pp. 150–154, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://infor.seaninstitute.org/index.php/pendidikan/article/view/264
Y. Zhou and Y. Fan, “A Sociolinguistic Study of American Slang,” Theory Pract. Lang. Stud., vol. 3, no. 12, Dec. 2013, http://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.12.2209-2213
K. C. Eleison, S. U. I. Hutahaean, S. C. Tampubolon, T. M. Panggabean, and I. Fitriyaningsih, “An empirical evaluation of phrase-based statistical machine translation for Indonesia slang-word translator,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 25, no. 3, p. 1803, Mar. 2022, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1803-1813
R. Dewi, “Prokem Language in Facebook Social Media: a Sosiolinguistic Review,” Ethical Ling., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 329–335, 2022, https://doi.org/10.30605/25409190.377
M. S. S. Suhardianto, “Penggunaan Bahasa Slang Remaja dari Masa ke Masa di Batam,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Ilmu Sos. dan Teknol. 1, no. 1, pp. 163–168, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.upbatam.ac.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/764/499
R. T. Mutanga, N. Naicker, and O. O. Olugbara, “Detecting Hate Speech on Twitter Network using Ensemble Machine Learning,” Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 13, no. 3, 2022, https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130341
R. L. Moore, E. Bindler, and D. Pandich, “Research Note: Language with attitude: American slang and Chinese lǐyǔ 1,” J. Socioling., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 524–538, Sep. 2010, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2010.00453.x
N. Salimova, “British and American English and the Position of Slang in These Languages,” Stud. Media Commun., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 177–184, 2022, https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i3.5849
S. Rahmaniah, “Teaching politeness of using slang in speaking: Analysis of conversations in tuesdays with morrie,” Tarb. J. Ilm. Kependidikan, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/jtjik/article/view/2102
T. Sarbunan, “The Viral of Anjay Word: Indonesia Slang (Literature Study of Slang),” Osf, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 15, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://osf.io/6mwn4/
D. Gałek and K. Wierzbicki, “An Analysis of Prison Slang in Polish and English Penitentiary System-Selected Examples,” Int. J. New Econ. Soc. Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 21–36, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1116669
A. Luthfiana Arfani and A. Sri Nugraheni, “Analysis of The Popularity of The Use of Standard Indonesian and Slang Language Among Teenagers in Yogyakarta,” Sunan Kalijaga Int. J. Islam. Educ. Res., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 95–108, Dec. 2020, https://doi.org/10.14421/skijier.2020.41.07
A. A. Wardhani, A. Sabardila, Markhamah, and A. B. Wahyudi, “Form, Meaning, Function of Slang in Adolescents and Its Relevance to Indonesian Language Learning at Ringinasri Bejen Karanganyar, Central Java,” 2022. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220503.038
I. Z. Supri and T. Nur, “Investigating Indonesian Slangy Words on Tiktok’s Comments,” English J. Lit. Utama, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 347–352, Mar. 2021, https://doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.vol5.iss2.2021.133
A. A. Al-Jarrah, G. Kanaan, and M. A.-K. Ababneh, “Retrieving Arabic Textual Documents Based on Queries Written in Bahraini Slang Language,” Mod. Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 6, p. 44, May 2019, https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n6p44
M. F. Hanaqtah, “Translating Military Slang Terms from English into Formal Arabic,” J. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 139–156, 2019, https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2019.8.1.139.156
M. A.-K. Ababneh, G. Kanaan, and A. A. Al-Jarrah, “Enhanced Arabic Information Retrieval by Using Arabic Slang Language,” Mod. Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 6, p. 24, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n6p24
M. Faruquzzaman Akan, M. Rezaul Karim, and A. M. Kabir Chowdhury, “An Analysis of Arabic-English Translation: Problems and Prospects,” Adv. Lang. Lit. Stud., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 58, Feb. 2019, https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.1p.58
E. Z. Milian, M. de M. Spinola, and M. M. de Carvalho, “Fintechs: A literature review and research agenda,” Electron. Commer. Res. Appl., vol. 34, p. 100833, Mar. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100833
N. F. Hadi and N. K. Afandi, “Literature Review is A Part of Research,” Sultra Educ. J., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 64–71, Dec. 2021, https://doi.org/10.54297/seduj.v1i3.203
F. Gunawan, “Implikasi Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul Terhadap Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia Di Kalangan Siswa Sman 3 Kendari,” Al-Izzah, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 56–72, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/734753
D. Novianti, “Word formation analysis of English slang language on Deadpool movie.” 2017. [Online]. Available: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/36785
E. Partridge, Slang To-Day and Yesterday. London: Routledge, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315692111
N. U. Haq et al., “USAD: An Intelligent System for Slang and Abusive Text Detection in PERSO-Arabic-Scripted Urdu,” Complexity, vol. 2020, pp. 1–7, Nov. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6684995
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Novita, Ibnu Rawandhy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.