Innovative Approaches in Arabic Language Learning: A Conceptual Study of PBL, PJBL, and Differentiated Learning Models

Authors

  • Nurhanifa basarata IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
  • Devika Rahayu Daud Universitas nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo
  • Adtman A. Hasan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58194/as.v4i2.3055

Keywords:

Arabic Language Learning;, Innovative Approach;, Problem-Based Learning (PBL);, Project-Based Learning (PJBL);, Differentiated Instruction.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify how the three approaches can strengthen student engagement, deepen conceptual understanding, and develop communicative, creative, and collaborative Arabic language competencies. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Data were collected through a systematic review of various literature sources, scientific journals, and relevant studies from the past five years discussing the application of PBL, PJBL, and differentiated learning in the context of Arabic language education. The findings indicate that the integration of these three models can create a more participatory, contextual, and adaptive learning environment that meets students’ diverse needs. The project-based approach enhances productive skills (speaking and writing), while differentiated learning provides flexibility in accommodating different learning styles and proficiency levels. Therefore, the combination of PBL, PJBL, and differentiated learning is recommended as an effective pedagogical strategy to improve Arabic language competence and learning motivation in the modern educational era.

References

[1] Y. Hanifah, R. Safii, and A. A. Hasan, “Learning Models of Mahārah Al - Istimā ’ and Mahārah Al - Kalām at An Najah Purwokerto Student Boarding School,” ELOQUENCE J. Foreign …, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 448–458, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.58194/eloquence.v3i1.1497

[2] M. Rokhim, F. M. Oktaviani, and R. Safii, “Articulate Storyline Application: Development of Foreign Language Learning Media on the Aspects of Listening Skills,” ELOQUENCE J. Foreign Lang., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 224–240, Apr. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58194/eloquence.v2i1.670

[3] N. Afriyanto, M. Fairuz Rosyid, and R. Safii, “Strategi Memahami Teks Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Qiraah Wa Tarjamah di MAN 1 Brebes,” ELOQUENCE J. Foreign Lang., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 396–408, Dec. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58194/eloquence.v2i3.1472

[4] Masitoh and M. T. Aziz, “Project-Based Curriculum Approach in Arabic Language Learning: Case Studies and Best Practices,” J. Pract. Learn. Educ. Dev., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 32–38, Feb. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v5i1.323

[5] S. A. Almelhes and H. E. Alsaiari, “A Conceptual Framework for Teaching Arabic as a Second Language,” Theory Pract. Lang. Stud., vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 2110–2118, Jul. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.18

[6] Y. A. Luhulima, “Project-Based Learning (PBL) Method in Arabic Language Learning to Develop Students’ Literacy Skills,” IJ-ATL (International J. Arab. Teach. Learn., vol. 8, no. 2, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.33650/ijatl.v8i2.10751

[7] M. Mukhlisah and W. K. Sirda, “Improving Arabic Language Skills With A Project-Based Approach,” EL-MAQALAH J. Arab. Lang. Teach. Linguist., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 27–35, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.22373/maqalah.v5i2.5996

[8] A. Muid, M. Fadhlan, R. Rasidin, and M. D. Jabir, “Project-Based Learning Models Approach In Improving Arabic Speaking Ability,” An Nabighoh, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 17, Jun. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v24i1.4559

[9] A. Muid and F. A. Pratama, “Project-Based Learning Model in Improving Student’s writing skills in the Department of Arabic Language Education in Higher Education,” Stud. Arab, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–8, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.35891/sa.v15i1.4333

[10] V. Latif, C. P. Doni, and R. Syafi’i, “Kritik Sastra Feminis Dalam Novel ‘The Girls Of Riyadh’ Karya Rajaa Al Saneaa,” Al-Kalim J. Pendidik. Bhs. Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 107–120, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.60040/jak.v3i2.82

[11] C. A. Tjalau and R. Safii, “Kajian Historis: Corak Sastra Arab (Zaman Jahiliyah, Shadr Islam dan Umawiyah),” Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.58194/as.v2i1.805

[12] B. Arsyad, S. R. Saleh, C. P. Doni, N. A. Pakaya, and C. Tjalau, “Peningkatan Maharah al-Kalam Melalui Program 20 Hari Intensif Berbahasa Arab pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Arab UMGO,” vol. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024.

[13] R. Safii, D. R. Daud, and C. P. Doni, “A Comparative Analysis of Arabic and English Literacy in Islamic and Public Universities: Perspectives of Students and Lecturers,” Assuthur J. Pendidik. Bhs. Arab, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23–35, Jun. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.58194/as.v4i1.2795

[14] I. A. M. S. Widiastuti, I. B. N. Mantra, I. L. P. Utami, N. L. Sukanadi, and I. N. A. Susrawan, “Implementing Problem-based Learning to Develop Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills,” JPI (Jurnal Pendidik. Indones., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 658–667, Dec. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i4.63588

[15] Paulus Haniko, Yenny Anggreini Sarumaha, Erwinsyah Satria, Nurmadina Hs, and Anas, “Building Students’ Critical Thinking Skill through Problem-Based Learning Model,” Widya Accarya, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 92–98, Apr. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.46650/wa.14.1.1409.92-98

[16] J. Šliogerienė, I. Darginavičienė, J. Suchanova, D. Gulbinskienė, and V. Jakučionytė, “Problem-based learning in developing students’ communicative skills and creativity in teaching English for specific purposes,” Creat. Stud., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 30–42, Jan. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2025.22343

[17] O. M. Abdullah, S. Syaharuddin, H. Husain, Y. Yasriuddin, and N. K. Mendrofa, “Implementation of Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills in Junior High School Students,” Int. J. Educ. Res. Excell., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 278–286, Apr. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1344

[18] S. N. Ajid, D. A. Kusumaningtyas, K. Ratih, and S. Lava, “Strategies for Integrating Problem-Based Learning, Teaching Modules, and Formative Assessments to Enhance Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills,” Indones. J. Learn. Adv. Educ., pp. 218–232, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v7i2.8612

[19] A. S. Simon, F. A. Mutmainah, and F. A. Mutmainah, “COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW,” Thariqah Ilm. J. ilmu-ilmu kependidikan Bhs. Arab, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 330–346, Jan. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.24952/thariqahilmiah.v12i2.14107

[20] N. M. Salsabila and A. Setiyawan, “PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MAHĀRAH QIRĀAH PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR,” Al Mi’yar J. Ilm. Pembelajaran Bhs. Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 273, Apr. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v7i1.2949

[21] X. Song, A. B. Razali, T. Sulaiman, and J. J. Jeyaraj, “Impact of Project-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills and Language Skills in EFL Context:A Review of Literature,” World J. English Lang., vol. 14, no. 5, p. 402, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n5p402

[22] S. Maghfiroh, N. Nurhamim, and U. Ubaidillah, “Task-Based Language Teaching: An Experimental Study of the Application of Task-Based Language Teaching in Arabic Speaking Skills,” AS-SABIQUN, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 353–363, May 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.36088/assabiqun.v7i3.5657

[23] G. S. Mahdi, M. S. Sabbar, and D. F. Abbas, “Differentiated Instruction in English Language Teaching: Meeting the Needs of All Students,” Alford Counc. Int. English Lit. J., vol. 07, no. 03, pp. 11–27, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.37854/ACIELJ.2024.7302

[24] C. Diananseri and R. Yaslina, “Individualizing English Learning: Implementing Differentiated Instruction,” eScience Humanit. J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 39–47, May 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.37296/esci.v4i2.83

[25] Z. Abidah, “The Strategy of Arabic Language Teachers in Implementing Differentiated Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum,” Funun Arab. J. Arab. Educ. Lit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Apr. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64131/fununarabiyyah.v1i1.1

[26] Y. A. P. Majid, S. U. Rahmawati, and R. Raswan, “Faaaliati tatbiqi namudhajil taalumil qaimi alal mushkilatil alal maharatil takfiri naqdiyi fi taalumil allughat arabiyyati (shabh tajribiin fil madrasati almutawasitatil alislamiatil hukumiati 2 bi jakarta aljanubiati),” J. Ihtimam, vol. 7, no. 02, pp. 67–81, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36668/jih.v7i02.1009

[27] S. Mustofa, A. Desrani, and A. W. Ritonga, “HOTS in Arabic Learning: A Study of The Implementation of HOTS on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability,” Al-Ta’rib J. Ilm. Progr. Stud. Pendidik. Bhs. Arab IAIN Palangka Raya, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 133–144, Oct. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v10i2.4088

[28] Kiki Cahya Muslimah, Miftahul Huda, R. Taufiqurrochman, and Mohammad Affan, “Linguistic Landscape in Arabic Writing Skills Learning: Project-Based Learning Approach,” Izdihar J. Arab. Lang. Teaching, Linguist. Lit., vol. 7, no. 2, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v7i2.31848

[29] M. Busro, “Project Based Learning Arabic Semantic Learning Based on Open Journal Systems at University,” Aphorisme J. Arab. Lang. Lit. Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 267–274, Oct. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.2621

[30] R. A. A. Omar et al., “Jordanian Arabic Language Teachers’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Differentiated Instruction in Teaching,” J. Lang. Teach. Res., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 425–434, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1602.08

[31] Nurlatifah, Sugih Ardianto, Ammar Ahmed, Uus Ruswandi, and Mohamad Eri Hadiana, “Differentiated Learning to Solve Arabic Learning Problems Faced by Non-muslim Learners,” Int. J. Arab. Lang. Teach., vol. 6, no. 02, pp. 248–263, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v6i02.9775

[32] C. VIDAKIS, “Collaborative Learning and Differentiated Instruction: Adapting to the Individual Needs of Students with Diverse Learning Styles and Abilities,” Int. J. Educ. Innov., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 116–128, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.69685/ZSPY5176

[33] M. Meriyati, S. Sumianto, D. Nusraningrum, C. Cheriani, X. Guilin, and D. Jiao, “Optimizing the Use of Differentiated Instruction Strategies to Accommodate Diverse Student Needs,” J. Int. Inspire Educ. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–75, Jul. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.55849/jiiet.v2i2.455

[34] N. I. Halil, H. Yawan, A. N. Hasanah, H. Syam, N. H. Andas, and M. Marhamah, “A New Program to Foster Inclusion: Unraveling Language Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices to Differentiated Instruction,” Int. J. Lang. Educ., vol. 8, no. 2, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v8i2.64997

Downloads

Published

2025-12-04