KONSEP DAN URGENSI ‘ILLAT DALAM KAJIAN ‘ULUMUL HADIS

Ananda Saliko; Isnayanti; Muhammad Rifian Panigoro

Authors

Ananda Saliko IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontaolo
Isnayanti IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontaolo
Muhammad Rifian Panigoro UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-2418

Abstract

This paper examines the concept and urgency of ‘Ilal al-Hadith as an essential discipline in preserving the authenticity of the Prophet Muhammad’s (Saw.) traditions. The study focuses on the theoretical understanding of the term ‘illah, its scope within the sanad (chain of transmission) and matan (text), as well as its relevance in contemporary Hadith studies. Through the analysis of classical and modern scholars’ perspectives, it is found that ‘illah refers to a hidden defect that may affect the validity of a narration even if it appears authentic outwardly. The analysis indicates that mastery of ‘Ilal al-Hadith is crucial for comprehensive assessment of Hadith authenticity, as it requires precision, extensive knowledge, and the ability to compare various transmission chains. Thus, learning ‘Ilal al-Hadith is not only of academic value but also a means of fostering an intellectual, critical, and wise attitude in understanding the Prophet’s Hadith, ensuring that the Islamic scholarly tradition remains preserved amid changing times.

Keywords: ‘Ilal al-Hadith, Hadith authenticity, contemporary studies

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