The Role of Sociology of Religion in Maintaining Social Harmony in the Modern Era: A Case Study of the Multicultural Community of Dudewulo Village

Peran Sosiologi Agama dalam Menjaga Harmoni Sosial di Era Modern: Studi Kasus Komunitas Multikultural Desa Dudewulo

Abstract

This article discusses the role of the sociology of religion in maintaining social harmony in the modern era, focusing on a case study of the multicultural community in Dudewulo Village, Gorontalo. In the context of multicultural Indonesia, religious and cultural diversity can either be a strength or a source of conflict if not managed properly. This research employs observation and interviews to understand the patterns of inter-religious interactions and the actualization of the sociology of religion. The findings indicate that religious tolerance, multicultural education, inclusive da'wah approaches, and social justice in economic practices significantly contribute to social stability. Religious education plays a crucial role in strengthening social solidarity, while transparency and accountability in sharia accounting enhance trust among groups. The study reveals that collaboration among religious leaders, local government, and the community is key to maintaining harmony among religious groups. With the right approach, the challenges of modernization and globalization can be addressed, allowing multicultural societies like Dudewulo Village to continue living harmoniously.